The Thirteenth Tribe
Your PDF arrives with your order confirmation and in the Shop app as soon as you pay.
The Thirteenth Tribe PDF by Arthur Koestler
Read Arthur Koestler’s 1976 historical argument about the Khazar Empire, conversion to Judaism, Jewish diaspora history, and the origins of Ashkenazi Jewish identity.
The book examines medieval sources, the rise and fall of the Khazar Empire, migration into Eastern Europe, and the relationship between ancestry, culture, religion, and political identity.
Topics covered
- Khazar history across the Caucasus and Central Asia
- The Khazar conversion-to-Judaism tradition
- Medieval chronicles and the Khazar Correspondence
- Jewish diaspora and Ashkenazi origins
- Zionism, identity, and competing historical interpretations
Research note: Koestler’s Khazar-origin thesis is controversial and is not accepted as a complete explanation of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry by many historians and geneticists. Read this PDF as a historical argument and compare it with current scholarship.
Format: PDF digital edition. No physical item is shipped.